With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of new countries in Central Asia, a new chapter was opened in Iran's relations with these countries and they tried to get out of their closed political geography while approaching Iran. On the other hand, Iran regarded these countries as its operating platform in the region. In spite of this mutual need of the parties, due to many problems such as different political systems - the low level of economic exchanges etc., the process of relations` development has not been very intense. This article attempted to examine Iran's relationship with one of these countries, like Tajikistan, from an economic standpoint and that whether the level of economic exchanges was consistent with the historical linguistic cultural similarities. Solutions can help improve this path.
