Freedom is one of the most valuable and beautiful words so far inscribed in the human mind. Freedom is the deepest border between human munificence and lofty stance of the mankind. In other words, many scientists are of the belief that enjoyment of a value and identity like freedom is the largest human index of the mankind and a sign of his munificence and, contrarily, lack of access to freedom is the main theme of the mankind’s animal identity. This is why Rousseau, the French thinker, realizes slavery and colonization against the human nature and considers abandonment of freedom equal to the abandonment of humanity. Rousseau’s name is most often related to irrational idealism of pure and wild nature and the primitive natural human. But, beyond all these, he is a complex political philosopher who proposes a specific form of the government as the prerequisite to human freedom within the framework of a modern society. He emphasizes that a person can be considered as a human if s/he is free and this is such a freedom that paves the way for perfection. John Stuart Mill, another western thinker, asserts that absence of freedom means lack of intellect and, in this regard, he delineates a close relationship between freedom and intellectuality and finds absence of freedom equal to one’s non-enjoyment of intellect.
