The states, governments, the branches and agencies of governments, political parties, and interest groups are organizations like other organizations even though they have their unique attributes. In this article, we are focused on Turkey and Azerbaijan during the Soviet era. The study was written in line with the information gathered as a result of the follow-up of the archive documents and the press of the period and based on the re-analysis and evaluation of this information. In this study, the funds and records of the archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Youth, Tourism, and Sports were benefited from extensively. The subject has been extensively researched based on the archive documents that had not been explored so far and the materials collected by following the periodical Azerbaijani press. Books and memoirs of scientists were also used in the study. For the visual materials, “Kino-Foto-Fono” documents of the Republic of Azerbaijan and funds of the Central State Archive, various museums, ministries, and administrations were used.
