2018 Volume 3 Issue 2 Supplementary
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INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTS AND CONTRIBUTION OF QAJAR ERA’S GOVERNMENTAL POLICIES ‎ON THE TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE IN THE CITY OF TALESH


Laleh ERFANI NAMIN1, Reza SHA’ABANI2*‎, Sina FORUZESH3
Abstract

Qajar era’s architecture is the historical chapter of Iran’s architecture detachment from ‎the prior traditions and its synchronization with the western civilization’s ‎accomplishments. Numerous factors have been effective in the formation of Qajar era’s ‎artworks with the art and governmental policies’ relations accounting for a large ‎quotient of these factors. The two essential questions that the present article has been ‎formed in line with finding answers to them are the quality of the art and governmental ‎policies’ relations during Qajar era and factors influencing these relations. The present ‎article uses a descriptive-analytical method to investigate the way the governors in ‎Qajar era treated the artists and architects and the art-governmental policies’ relations ‎in regard of the architecture in the city of Talesh. The obtained results are indicative of ‎the idea that the governmental policies-art interactions are in the format of the ‎governmental policies’ support of the architecture as well as art and governmental ‎policies’ confrontation in some cases and the examples of this conflict can be found in ‎the critical contents of the artworks. In fact, the government’s political interests and ‎expediencies and the Qajar sultans’ desires, on the one hand, and the intellectual and ‎political tendencies of the art fellows, on the other hand, are amongst the factors ‎influencing the evolution of the relationship between art and governmental policies in ‎this era in the architecture of such cities as Gilan and Talesh‎‎‎.


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